Skip to main content
European Commission logo
Live, work, travel in the EU
Mobility & Transport - Road Safety

References

References

 

 

References

  1. AAAM (1994) Injury Impairment Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, Des Plaines
  2. Abbreviated Injury Scale (2005) Gennarelli, T.A., Wodzin, E. (eds.), Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Publisher, Barrington, IL
  3. Boyd, C.R., Tolson, M.A., Copes, W.S. (1987) Evaluating Trauma Care: The TRISS Method, J Trauma 27:370-378
  4. Brennan, P.W. et al. (2002) Risk of death among cases attending South Australian major trauma service after severe trauma: 4 years operation of a state trauma system, The Journal of Trauma, 53:333-339
  5. Bull, J.P. (1985) Disabilities Caused by Road Traffic Accidents and their Relation to Severity Scores. Accident Analysis & Prevention 17(5):387-397
  6. Bunn, F., Kwan, I., Roberts, I., Wentz, R. (2001) Effectiveness of pre-hospital trauma care Report to the World Health Organization Pre-Hospital Steering Committee Geneva
  7. Buylaert, W. ed. (1999) Reducing injuries from post-impact care. European Transport Safety Council, Working Party on Post Impact Care, Brussels
  8. Cameron, P., Gabbe, B., McNeil, J., Finch, C. , Smith, K., Cooper, J. , Judson, R., Kossmann, T. (2005) The trauma registry as a state-wide quality improvement tool, Journal of Trauma, 59(6): 1469-1476
  9. Chamberlain, D. (1998) The pre-hospital management of acute heart attacks. Eur. Heart j.19: 1140-1164
  10. Champion, H.R. et al (1989) A Revision of the Trauma Score, J Trauma 29:623-629
  11. Coats T.J. and Davies, G. (2002) Prehospital care for road traffic casualties, BMJ, 324 -1135-8
  12. Commission of the European Communities (CEC, 2003) European road safety action programme: Halving the number of road accident victims in the European Union by 2010: A shared responsibility Communication from the Commission Com (2003) 311 final
  13. Driscoll, P.A. and Vincent, C.A. (1992) Organizing an efficient trauma team, Injury 1992 23: 107-110
  14. EC (2006) European road safety action programme: Mid-term review Commission of the European Communities, Brussels
  15. Elvik, R. (1996). Nytte-kostnadsanalyse av redningshelikoptrene. TØI-notat 1033. Transportøkonomisk institutt, Oslo
  16. Elvik, R. and Vaa, T. (2004), Handbook of road safety measures, Elsevier, Amsterdam
  17. ETSC (2003), Transport safety performance in the EU - a statistical overview, European Transport Safety Council, Brussels
  18. European Federation of Road Traffic Victims (1997) Impact of road death and injury - Proposals for improvements. Geneva
  19. EuroQuol Group (1990) EuroQol - a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality-of-life. Health Policy 1990;16:199-208
  20. EuroTARN (2005) http://eurotarn.man.ac.uk/
  21. Gitelman, V., Hafen, H. (BASt), Malka Avitzur, M. Eksler, V. and Hakkert, S. (unpublished, SafetyNet)
  22. Gustafsson, H., Nygren, A., Tingvall, C. (1985) Rating System for Serious Consequences (RSC) due to Traffic Accidents, Risk of Death or Permanent Disability. Proceedings, 10th International Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles, Oxford
  23. Henriksson, E. M., Oström, M. Eriksson, A. (2001) Preventability of vehicle-related fatalities. Accident Analysis and Prevention, , 467-475
  24. Hirsch, A., Eppinger, R. (1984) Impairment Scaling from the Abbreviated Injury Scale. 28th Proceedings, American Association for Automotive Medicine, Arlington Heights, IL, pp. 209-224
  25. Hoff, W.S., Reilly, P.M., Rotondo, M.F., DiGiacomom J.C. (1997) CW The importance of the command-physician in trauma resuscitation, The Journal of Trauma, 43:772-777
  26. Huemer, G., Pernerstorfer, T. & Mauritz, W. (1994) Prehospital emergency medicine services in Europe: structure and equipment. EurE. J. Emerg. Med. 1, 62-68.
  27. IRCOBI (2006) Future Research Directions in Injury Biomechanics and Passive Safety Research, International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact,http://www.ircobi.org/
  28. Krafft, M. (1998) Non-Fatal Injuries to Car Occupants - Injury assessment and analysis of impacts causing short- and long-term consequences with special reference to neck injuries, Doctoral thesis, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  29. Lerner, E.B., Moscati, R.M. (2001) The golden hour: scientific fact or medical "urban legend". Academic Emergency Medicine 2001,8:758 -760
  30. MacKenzie, E., et al. (1996) "The Development of the Functional Capacity Index," Journal of Trauma, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 799-807
  31. MacKenzie, E.J., Rivara, F.P., Jurkovich, G.J., Avery, B., Nathens, M.D., Frey, K.P., Brian, L.H., Egleston, M.P.P., Salkever, D.S., and Scharfstein, D.(2006) A National Evaluation of the Effect of Trauma-Center Care on Mortality , The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 354:366-378, January 26th, 2006.
  32. Mann, N. Clay, PhD, M.S.; Mullins, Richard J. MD; MacKenzie, Ellen J. PhD; Jurkovich, Gregory J. MD; Mock, Charles N. MD, MS (1999) A systematic review of trauma system effectiveness based on registry comparisons, The Journal of Trauma, 1999, 47:546-55
  33. Mckibbin, B., Ackroyd, C.E., Colton, C.L., King, J.B., Smith, T.W.D., Staniforth, P., Templeton J. & R West (1992) The management of skeletal trauma in the United Kingdom.British Orthopaedic Association, November, 1992
  34. Mock, C.N., Adzotor, K.E., Conklin, E., Denno, D.M., Jurkovich, G.J. (1993) Trauma outcomes in the rural developing world: comparison with an urban level I trauma centre. J Trauma, Oct; 35 (4), 518-523
  35. Mock, C.N. et al. (1998) Trauma mortality patterns in three nations at different economic levels: implications for global trauma system development. Journal of Trauma ,1998,44:804 -814
  36. Mock, C., Lormand, J.D., Goosen, J., Hoshipura, M., Peden, M. , (2004) Essential trauma care guidelines, Geneva, World Health Organization
  37. Murray, P.A. , Pitcher, M. and Galasko, C.S.B. (2001) Project Report 45 The cost of long term disability from road traffic accidents four year study - final report, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne
  38. Nathens, AB, Jurkovich, GJ; Rivara, FP. MD; Maier, RV (2000) Effectiveness of State Trauma Systems in Reducing Injury-Related Mortality: A National Evaluation. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care. 48(1):25, January 2000
  39. Nathens, A.B., Jurkovich, G.J., Cummings, P. and Rivaram, F.P. (2000),The Effect of Organized Systems of Trauma Care on Motor Vehicle Crash Mortality, JAMA.2000; 283: 1990-1994
  40. Nathens, A.B., Brunet, F.P., Maier, R.V. (2004) Development of trauma systems and effect on outcomes after injury. Lancet. May 29;363 (9423): 1794-801
  41. NHTSA (2006) http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/ems/emstraumasystem03/vision.htm
  42. Nicholl, J. P. (1997) The role of helicopters in pre-hospital care. Prehospital and Immediate Care, 1: 82-90
  43. Noland, R.B. (2004) A review of the impact of medical care and technology in reducing traffic fatalities. IATSS Research, Vol. 28, No.2: 6-12
  44. Noland, R.B. and Quddus, M.A. (2004) Improvements in medical care and technology and reductions in traffic-related fatalities in Great Britain. Crash Analysis & Prevention, 36, 103-113
  45. OECD-IRTAD (1994) Under-reporting of road traffic accidents recorded by the police at the international level. Special report by H. Hvoslef, Public Roads Administration of Norway, Oslo
  46. Oestern, H.H., Rieger, G., Wittke, M. & AG Polytrauma (2001) Lehren und Konsequenzen aus Sammelregistern: Das Polytraumaregister der DGU. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie, Kongressband 2001
  47. Offner, P. (2002) Trauma Scoring Systems, eMedicine.com
  48. Peden, M., Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A., Jarawan, E. and Mathers, C. eds. (2004): World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva
  49. Rumar K (1999) Transport safety visions, targets and strategies beyond 2000: European Transport Safety Council, Brussels
  50. Sasser, S., Varghese, M., Kellermann, A., Lormand, J.D. (2005) Pre-hospital trauma care guidelines. Geneva, World Health Organization, Geneva
  51. Simons et al (1999) Impact on process of trauma care delivery 1 year after the introduction of a trauma programme in a provincial trauma canter, The Journal of Trauma 1999 46:811-815
  52. Smith, J.S., Martin, L.F., Young, W.W., Macioce, D.P. (1990) Do trauma centres improve outcome over non-trauma centres: the evaluation of regional trauma care using discharge abstract data and patient management categories. J Trauma, Dec; 30(12),1533-1538
  53. Sugrue, M., Seger, M., Kerridge, R., Sloane, D. , Deane, S. (1995) A prospective study of the performance of the trauma team leader, The Journal of Trauma, 1995, 38:79-82
  54. Virtanen, N., Schirrokoff, A. Luoma, J.and Kumala, R. (2006) eCall Safety Effects in Finland, eSafety Forum
  55. Ware, J.E., Gandek, B. (1998) Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51(11): 903-912