Skip to main content
European Commission logo
Mobility & Transport - Road Safety

Helmets and other safety equipment

Helmets and other safety equipment

 

 

 

Whether travelling at high speed on a motorcycle, or meandering along on a bicycle – bikers are vulnerable in a collision. By taking a number of precautions – such as wearing a helmet or protective clothing – you have a better chance of avoiding serious injury.

 

Studies around the world have shown that bicycle helmets are very effective in decreasing the risk of head and brain injuries. And with 80% of motorcyclists killed on European roads sustaining head impacts, it is clear that helmets are an essential piece of safety equipment. A helmet can reduce the risk of fatal injury by around 44%.

Motorcycles

Staying safe

  • wear a helmet – preferably a full face helmet, which provides the best protection
  • fit leg protectors – these reduce the severity of leg injuries by around 50%
  • wear protective clothing – this protects against laceration, contamination of injuries and reduces of the severity of bone and muscle injuries
  • wear gloves

The law

  • helmets are mandatory in all EU countries

More on motorcycles

Bicycles

Staying safe

  • wear a helmet – it will help protect the most vulnerable part of your body
  • ensure you and your bike are visible

The law

  • In some EU countries, cycle helmets are mandatory for everyone, in others they are mandatory for children, and in the remainder they are strongly recommended.

More on regulations for cyclists

Useful links